Iconic Buildings in Belgium
Belgium, located in the heart of Europe, may be small in size, but it is home to a series of unique and historically rich iconic buildings. These structures not only showcase its rich history and culture but also highlight Belgium’s innovation and diversity in architectural design.
1. Grand Place, Brussels
The Grand Place in Brussels is one of Belgium’s most representative landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, surrounded by 17th-century town halls, guildhalls, and other grand buildings. The Gothic and Baroque architecture blends together in the heart of the square, demonstrating the prosperity and tradition of European city centers. Every two years, a gigantic flower carpet is laid on the square, attracting visitors from all over the world.
2. Atomium, Brussels
The Atomium was built for the 1958 Brussels World Expo, with a design inspired by the structure of an iron atom, magnified 165 billion times. Made of stainless steel, it consists of nine spheres representing electrons. The Atomium is a symbol of Belgium’s technological and design innovation and has become one of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks. Visitors can access the spheres through elevators and stairs, with some spheres housing exhibitions and observation decks.
3. Antwerp Central Station
Antwerp Central Station is regarded as one of the most beautiful train stations in the world. Built in 1905, it is often referred to as a “railway cathedral” due to its blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles. The main hall is richly decorated, featuring a towering dome and intricate marble work. Its architectural complexity and detailed design make it one of Belgium’s most important transportation hubs, as well as a historical and cultural landmark.
4. Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral in Ghent is a Gothic masterpiece, with origins dating back to the 12th century. The cathedral is renowned for housing The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, a polyptych altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers, which is considered a masterpiece of early Northern Renaissance art. The cathedral is not only a center for religious activity but also a treasure trove of art and history, attracting countless art enthusiasts and historians.
5. Liège Cathedral (Saint Paul’s Cathedral)
Originally built in the 10th century, Liège Cathedral has undergone multiple reconstructions and expansions, particularly during the Gothic period. It is famous for its stunning architecture and magnificent interior decorations, including beautiful stained glass windows and rich religious artwork. The cathedral serves as a religious center in Liège and is an important example of Gothic architecture in Belgium.
These iconic buildings reflect Belgium’s architectural evolution from the Middle Ages to modern times. Whether it’s the spires of Gothic cathedrals or the innovative design of modern structures, Belgium’s architecture showcases its unique aesthetic and cultural identity through a combination of tradition and innovation. These buildings not only symbolize Belgium’s culture but are also treasured gems in the world’s architectural heritage.
For those planning a visit to Belgium, ensure you arrange your Belgium visa appointment in advance. Our experienced Schengen visa agents can assist with your Belgium Schengen visa appointment and guide you through the Schengen visa application process. Whether you’re applying for a Schengen visa from the UK or elsewhere, we are here to help you apply for a Schengen visa and ensure a smooth Schengen visa appointment process for your trip to Belgium.
