Five Historic Cities in Estonia

Estonia, one of the Baltic states with a rich historical background, has cities that date back to the medieval period, each bearing centuries of cultural heritage. Here are the five oldest cities in Estonia:

1. Tallinn

Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, has a history that can be traced back to 1154 when it was first marked on an Arab map. The city was conquered by the Northern Crusaders in the 13th century and quickly became an important trade center during the Hanseatic League. Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe, renowned for its Gothic architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and historic city walls. Tallinn’s historical center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Tartu

Tartu is Estonia’s second-largest city and has a history that dates back to the 5th century. It became a significant cultural and educational center after the 13th century and is home to one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, Tartu University, which was founded in 1632. Known for its rich academic tradition and vibrant student life, Tartu is also a hub for museums, galleries, and theaters, making it one of Estonia’s key cultural centers.

3. Narva

Narva, located in northeastern Estonia near the Russian border, is a historically significant border town. Its history began in the 13th century, and it has long been a key trade and military fortress between Estonia and Russia. The city’s symbol is Narva Castle, which stands across the river from Russia’s Ivangorod Fortress. These two fortresses represent the region’s complex historical and cultural connections.

4. Pärnu

Pärnu, a port city in western Estonia, has a history dating back to the 13th century. Historically an important trade center and a renowned seaside resort, Pärnu is famous for its beautiful beaches and spas. The city’s Old Town is filled with colorful wooden buildings and stone-paved streets, reflecting its rich commercial and cultural heritage.

5. Viljandi

Viljandi is an ancient city in southern Estonia with a history dating back to the 14th century. It is famous for its well-preserved medieval castle ruins and is one of Estonia’s most important historical and cultural centers. The city is also known for hosting the internationally renowned Viljandi Folk Music Festival, which attracts numerous visitors and music lovers every year.

These cities are not only witnesses to Estonia’s history but also vibrant centers of modern culture and social life. Each city uniquely showcases Estonia’s rich history and culture.

For those planning to visit these beautiful historical cities, especially if your travel includes France, it’s essential to schedule your France visa appointment in advance. If you’re applying for a Schengen visa, our Schengen visa agents can help you with your France Schengen visa appointment and assist with the Schengen visa application. Whether you need a Schengen visa from the UK or elsewhere, we can help you apply for a Schengen visa and ensure a smooth Schengen visa appointment process.